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"""TinyMind model - HuggingFace compatible wrapper.

Matches the original pytorch_model.bin parameter names exactly:
  model.token_embedding.weight, model.position_embedding.weight,
  model.blocks.{i}.ln1.weight/bias, model.blocks.{i}.attn.qkv.weight,
  model.blocks.{i}.attn.proj.weight/bias, model.blocks.{i}.ln2.weight/bias,
  model.blocks.{i}.ff.net.0.weight/bias, model.blocks.{i}.ff.net.3.weight/bias,
  model.ln_f.weight/bias, model.head.weight
"""
import math
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from transformers import PreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin
from transformers.modeling_outputs import CausalLMOutputWithPast
from configuration_tinymind import TinyMindConfig


class TinyMindAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: TinyMindConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.n_heads = config.n_heads
        self.head_dim = config.n_embd // config.n_heads
        # Original: qkv is bias=False (768, 256), proj has bias (256, 256)
        self.qkv = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, 3 * config.n_embd, bias=False)
        self.proj = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.n_embd)
        self.attn_drop = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)

    def forward(self, x, attention_mask=None):
        B, T, C = x.shape
        q, k, v = self.qkv(x).split(C, dim=2)

        q = q.view(B, T, self.n_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        k = k.view(B, T, self.n_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        v = v.view(B, T, self.n_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        scale = math.sqrt(self.head_dim)
        scores = torch.matmul(q, k.transpose(-2, -1)) / scale

        # Causal mask
        causal = torch.tril(torch.ones(T, T, device=x.device, dtype=torch.bool))
        scores = scores.masked_fill(~causal.view(1, 1, T, T), float('-inf'))

        if attention_mask is not None:
            # HF convention: 0 = masked, 1 = attend
            # Convert to additive mask: 0 → 0, 0-positions → -inf
            attn_mask = (1.0 - attention_mask[:, None, None, :].float()) * torch.finfo(scores.dtype).min
            scores = scores + attn_mask

        weights = self.attn_drop(torch.softmax(scores, dim=-1))
        out = torch.matmul(weights, v)
        out = out.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(B, T, C)
        return self.proj(out)


class TinyMindFF(nn.Module):
    """Matches original: ff.net.0 = Linear, ff.net.3 = Linear (with GELU + Dropout in between)"""
    def __init__(self, config: TinyMindConfig):
        super().__init__()
        # Original uses nn.Sequential with indices 0, 1(GELU), 2(Dropout), 3
        self.net = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(config.n_embd, 4 * config.n_embd),   # net.0
            nn.GELU(),                                       # net.1
            nn.Dropout(config.dropout),                      # net.2
            nn.Linear(4 * config.n_embd, config.n_embd),   # net.3
            nn.Dropout(config.dropout),                      # net.4
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.net(x)


class TinyMindBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: TinyMindConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.ln1 = nn.LayerNorm(config.n_embd)
        self.attn = TinyMindAttention(config)
        self.ln2 = nn.LayerNorm(config.n_embd)
        self.ff = TinyMindFF(config)

    def forward(self, x, attention_mask=None):
        x = x + self.attn(self.ln1(x), attention_mask=attention_mask)
        x = x + self.ff(self.ln2(x))
        return x


class TinyMindModel(nn.Module):
    """Inner model matching original 'model.*' weight prefix."""
    def __init__(self, config: TinyMindConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.token_embedding = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.n_embd)
        self.position_embedding = nn.Embedding(config.max_seq_len, config.n_embd)
        self.drop = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)
        self.blocks = nn.ModuleList([TinyMindBlock(config) for _ in range(config.n_layers)])
        self.ln_f = nn.LayerNorm(config.n_embd)
        self.head = nn.Linear(config.vocab_size, config.n_embd, bias=False)  # placeholder, will be tied

    def forward(self, input_ids, attention_mask=None):
        B, T = input_ids.shape
        pos = torch.arange(T, device=input_ids.device).unsqueeze(0)

        x = self.drop(self.token_embedding(input_ids) + self.position_embedding(pos))
        for block in self.blocks:
            x = block(x, attention_mask=attention_mask)
        x = self.ln_f(x)
        return x


class TinyMindForCausalLM(PreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
    config_class = TinyMindConfig
    base_model_prefix = "model"
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
    _tied_weights_keys = {"model.head.weight": "model.token_embedding.weight"}

    def __init__(self, config: TinyMindConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        # Architecture matches original weight names under 'model.*'
        self.model = TinyMindModel(config)
        # LM head - will be weight-tied with token embedding
        self.model.head = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
        # Weight tying
        self.model.head.weight = self.model.token_embedding.weight

        self.post_init()

    def _tie_weights(self):
        self.model.head.weight = self.model.token_embedding.weight

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.model.token_embedding

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.model.token_embedding = value

    def get_output_embeddings(self):
        return self.model.head

    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
        self.model.head = new_embeddings

    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, attention_mask=None, **kwargs):
        return {
            "input_ids": input_ids,
            "attention_mask": attention_mask,
        }

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids=None,
        attention_mask=None,
        labels=None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        B, T = input_ids.shape
        pos = torch.arange(T, device=input_ids.device).unsqueeze(0)

        x = self.model.drop(
            self.model.token_embedding(input_ids) + self.model.position_embedding(pos)
        )
        for block in self.model.blocks:
            x = block(x, attention_mask=attention_mask)
        x = self.model.ln_f(x)
        logits = self.model.head(x)

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
            shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
            loss = nn.functional.cross_entropy(
                shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)),
                shift_labels.view(-1),
                ignore_index=-100,
            )

        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            past_key_values=None,
            hidden_states=None,
            attentions=None,
        )