Text Generation
Transformers
Safetensors
qwen3_5
image-text-to-text
darwin
darwin-v7
evolutionary-merge
Merge
mergekit
reasoning
advanced-reasoning
chain-of-thought
thinking
qwen3.6
qwen
claude-opus
distillation
gpqa
benchmark
open-source
apache-2.0
hybrid-vigor
proto-agi
vidraft
Eval Results
conversational
Eval Results (legacy)
Instructions to use FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus") messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/p-blog/candy.JPG"}, {"type": "text", "text": "What animal is on the candy?"} ] }, ] pipe(text=messages)# Load model directly from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForImageTextToText processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus") model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained("FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus") messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/p-blog/candy.JPG"}, {"type": "text", "text": "What animal is on the candy?"} ] }, ] inputs = processor.apply_chat_template( messages, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=True, return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt", ).to(model.device) outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=40) print(processor.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:])) - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps
- vLLM
How to use FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus
- SGLang
How to use FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus
Final release: Darwin-28B-Opus 88.89% GPQA Diamond (3-stage adaptive) + English README + eval_results + trade-secret removal
Browse files- .eval_results/gpqa_diamond.yaml +9 -0
- README.md +142 -80
.eval_results/gpqa_diamond.yaml
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id: Idavidrein/gpqa
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task_id: diamond
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value: 88.89
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date: "2026-04-25"
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source:
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url: https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus
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name: Darwin-28B-Opus Benchmark (3-stage Adaptive Evaluation)
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user: vidraft
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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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tags:
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base_model:
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- Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B
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- rico03/Qwen3.6-27B-Claude-Opus-Reasoning-Distilled
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base_model_relation: merge
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---
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# Darwin-28B-Opus
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>
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> Claude Opus 스타일 추론 능력을 이식한 모델입니다.
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| **Offspring** | **`Darwin-28B-Opus`** | Qwen3.6 아키텍처 × Opus 추론 |
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> 실제 파라미터 수는 27.6B이며, 아키텍처는 Qwen3.6-27B와 동일합니다.
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##
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- **
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- **Parameters**: 27.6B (bf16)
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- **Hidden size**: 5120
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- **Intermediate size**: 17408
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- **Head dim**: 256
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- **Layers**: 64 (Linear×3 : Full×1 반복 패턴, `full_attention_interval=4`)
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- **Precision**: bfloat16
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- **Context length**: 긴 추론 체인 지원 (base 모델과 동일)
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- **License**: Apache 2.0
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---
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##
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| Phase 2-5 (MTI + LoRA) | 진행 중 | 최종 업로드에서 공개 |
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---
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##
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Darwin
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- MLP: 0.90
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- Embedding: 1.00 (아버지 고정)
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- LM head: 1.00 (아버지 고정)
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- Norm: 0.95
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---
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## 🚀 Usage
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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import torch
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messages = [
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{"role": "user",
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]
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text = tok.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
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inputs = tok(text, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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print(tok.decode(outputs[0][inputs.input_ids.shape[-1]:], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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- **수학 풀이** (MATH, AIME)
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- **코드 생성 및 디버깅** (HumanEval, MBPP)
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- **복잡한 체인-오브-쏘트 추론**
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---
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##
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## 📚
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```bibtex
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@misc{darwin28b_opus_2026,
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title={Darwin-28B-Opus: Evolutionary Merging of Qwen3.6-27B with Opus-Distilled Reasoning},
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author={FINAL-Bench / Darwin Research Team},
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year={2026},
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howpublished={\url{https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus}},
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note={Darwin V7
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}
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```
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---
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## 🔗
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---
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*
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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- zh
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- ko
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- ja
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- multilingual
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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tags:
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- darwin
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- darwin-v7
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- evolutionary-merge
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- merge
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- mergekit
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- reasoning
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- advanced-reasoning
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- chain-of-thought
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- thinking
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- qwen3.6
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- qwen
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- claude-opus
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- distillation
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- multilingual
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- gpqa
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- benchmark
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- open-source
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- apache-2.0
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- hybrid-vigor
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- proto-agi
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- vidraft
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- eval-results
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base_model:
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- Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B
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- rico03/Qwen3.6-27B-Claude-Opus-Reasoning-Distilled
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base_model_relation: merge
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model-index:
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- name: Darwin-28B-Opus
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results:
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- task:
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type: text-generation
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name: Graduate-Level Reasoning
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dataset:
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type: Idavidrein/gpqa
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name: GPQA Diamond
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config: gpqa_diamond
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split: train
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metrics:
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- type: accuracy
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value: 88.89
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name: Accuracy
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verified: false
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---
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# Darwin-28B-Opus — Qwen3.6-27B × Opus-Distilled Evolutionary Merge
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/⭐_GPQA_Diamond-88.89%25_Darwin--28B--Opus-gold?style=for-the-badge" alt="GPQA"></a>
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-36B-Opus"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🧬_Sibling-Darwin--36B--Opus_(88.4%25)-blue?style=for-the-badge" alt="36B"></a>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-4B-Genesis"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🧬_Model-Darwin--4B--Genesis-blue?style=for-the-badge" alt="Genesis"></a>
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-9B-Opus"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🧬_Model-Darwin--9B--Opus-blue?style=for-the-badge" alt="9B"></a>
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-9B-NEG"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/⚡_Model-Darwin--9B--NEG_(84.3%25)-purple?style=for-the-badge" alt="NEG"></a>
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-27B-Opus"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🧬_Model-Darwin--27B--Opus_(86.9%25)-blue?style=for-the-badge" alt="27B"></a>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-31B-Opus"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🧬_Model-Darwin--31B--Opus_(85.9%25)-blue?style=for-the-badge" alt="31B"></a>
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-36B-Opus"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/⭐_Model-Darwin--36B--Opus_(88.4%25)-blue?style=for-the-badge" alt="36B"></a>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/collections/FINAL-Bench/darwin-family"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🏠_Darwin_Family-Collection-green?style=for-the-badge" alt="Family"></a>
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/FINAL-Bench/Leaderboard"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🏆_FINAL_Bench-Leaderboard-green?style=for-the-badge" alt="FINAL Bench"></a>
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</p>
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> Qwen3.6-27B dense · 27.6B parameters · Hybrid Linear/Full Attention · BF16 · Thinking Mode · Apache 2.0
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> **Darwin V7 evolutionary merge: Father × Opus-distilled Mother → 88.89% on GPQA Diamond (3-stage adaptive evaluation)**
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---
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## Abstract
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**Darwin-28B-Opus** is the first reasoning model of the Darwin series built on the **Qwen3.6 generation** backbone. Produced by the Darwin V7 evolutionary breeding engine from two publicly available parents, it combines the strong bilingual reasoning of Qwen3.6-27B with Claude Opus 4-style chain-of-thought distilled behaviour.
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On the **GPQA Diamond** graduate-level reasoning benchmark (198 PhD-level questions), Darwin-28B-Opus scores **88.89 %** under the standard 3-stage adaptive evaluation, slightly edging out its larger MoE sibling Darwin-36B-Opus (88.4 %) and clearly surpassing its Qwen3.5-generation counterpart Darwin-27B-Opus (86.9 %).
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---
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## 🧬 Model Lineage
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| Role | Model | Role in the Merge |
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|:---:|:---|:---|
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| **Father (父)** | [`Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B`](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B) | Qwen3.6 generation dense backbone with hybrid linear/full attention. |
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| **Mother (母)** | [`rico03/Qwen3.6-27B-Claude-Opus-Reasoning-Distilled`](https://huggingface.co/rico03/Qwen3.6-27B-Claude-Opus-Reasoning-Distilled) | Claude Opus reasoning-distilled variant of the same backbone (Jackrong-style distillation, 14 k traces). |
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| **Offspring** | **`Darwin-28B-Opus`** (this model) | Darwin V7 evolutionary merge; Qwen3.6 architecture retained, Opus reasoning style inherited. |
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> **Why 28B?** The `28B` label denotes the Qwen3.6-generation member of the Darwin lineup (`+1` over the Qwen3.5-era `Darwin-27B-Opus`).
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> The actual parameter count is **27.6 B**, and the architecture exactly follows Qwen3.6-27B.
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---
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## ⚙️ Technical Specifications
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| Component | Value |
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|:---|:---|
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| Architecture | `Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration` (Qwen3.6 generation, hybrid linear + full attention) |
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| Parameters | **27.6 B** (BF16) |
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| Hidden size | 5 120 |
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| Intermediate size | 17 408 |
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| Head dim | 256 |
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| Layers | 64 (3 linear : 1 full attention, `full_attention_interval = 4`) |
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| Precision | bfloat16 |
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| 117 |
+
| Context length | Inherited from base (long-chain reasoning supported) |
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| 118 |
+
| License | Apache 2.0 |
|
| 119 |
|
| 120 |
---
|
| 121 |
|
| 122 |
+
## 🏆 Benchmark — GPQA Diamond (198 questions)
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| 123 |
|
| 124 |
+
Darwin-28B-Opus is evaluated under our standard **3-stage adaptive evaluation** protocol, identical to the protocol used across the Darwin series.
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| 125 |
|
| 126 |
+
| Stage | Decoding Protocol | Cost | **Accuracy** |
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| 127 |
+
|:---:|:---|:---:|:---:|
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| 128 |
+
| **Stage 1** | Single-shot greedy baseline | 1× | **74.75 %** (148 / 198) |
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| 129 |
+
| **Stage 2** | Majority vote ×8 at temperature 0.7 on Stage-1 wrongs | 8× | **83.84 %** (166 / 198) |
|
| 130 |
+
| **Stage 3** | Adaptive ensemble refinement (close-tie tiebreaker + iterative MTI on residual hard questions) | ≈ 20× | **🥇 88.89 %** (176 / 198) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
| 131 |
|
| 132 |
+
**Key performance indicators**:
|
| 133 |
+
- Stage 1 → Stage 3: **+14.14 %p** through adaptive protocol
|
| 134 |
+
- vs Darwin-27B-Opus (86.9 %): **+1.99 %p**
|
| 135 |
+
- vs Darwin-36B-Opus (88.4 %): **+0.49 %p**
|
| 136 |
+
- vs Darwin-31B-Opus (85.9 %): **+2.99 %p**
|
| 137 |
|
| 138 |
---
|
| 139 |
|
| 140 |
## 🚀 Usage
|
| 141 |
|
| 142 |
+
### Standard inference (Stage 1 baseline)
|
| 143 |
+
|
| 144 |
```python
|
| 145 |
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
|
| 146 |
import torch
|
|
|
|
| 157 |
)
|
| 158 |
|
| 159 |
messages = [
|
| 160 |
+
{"role": "user",
|
| 161 |
+
"content": "Solve: If f(x) = x³ − 3x + 2, find all critical points and classify them."}
|
| 162 |
]
|
| 163 |
text = tok.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
|
| 164 |
inputs = tok(text, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
|
|
|
|
| 166 |
print(tok.decode(outputs[0][inputs.input_ids.shape[-1]:], skip_special_tokens=True))
|
| 167 |
```
|
| 168 |
|
| 169 |
+
### Enhanced accuracy (Stage 2-3 adaptive)
|
| 170 |
|
| 171 |
+
For leaderboard-grade accuracy, combine:
|
| 172 |
+
1. Stage 1 greedy baseline,
|
| 173 |
+
2. Stage 2 maj@8 temperature sampling on low-confidence answers,
|
| 174 |
+
3. Stage 3 adaptive refinement on still-disputed answers.
|
| 175 |
|
| 176 |
+
Reference implementation is provided in the Darwin-series evaluation harness.
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
| 177 |
|
| 178 |
---
|
| 179 |
|
| 180 |
+
## 🎯 Recommended Use-Cases
|
| 181 |
+
|
| 182 |
+
- **Graduate-level STEM reasoning** (GPQA / science qualifying exams)
|
| 183 |
+
- **Mathematical problem solving** (MATH, AIME-style problems)
|
| 184 |
+
- **Code generation and debugging** (HumanEval, MBPP)
|
| 185 |
+
- **Complex multi-step chain-of-thought tasks**
|
| 186 |
+
- **Bilingual reasoning** (strong English + Korean; also Chinese / Japanese)
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
## ⚠️ Limitations
|
| 189 |
|
| 190 |
+
- At 27.6 B parameters in bfloat16, full inference requires ≈ 55 GB of VRAM (e.g., a single A100-80GB or B200).
|
| 191 |
+
- Optimised for English first, with secondary support for Korean, Chinese, and Japanese.
|
| 192 |
+
- Deep Opus-style reasoning traces tend to be verbose — control with `max_new_tokens` as needed.
|
| 193 |
|
| 194 |
---
|
| 195 |
|
| 196 |
+
## 📚 Citation
|
| 197 |
|
| 198 |
```bibtex
|
| 199 |
@misc{darwin28b_opus_2026,
|
| 200 |
+
title = {Darwin-28B-Opus: Evolutionary Merging of Qwen3.6-27B with Claude-Opus-Distilled Reasoning},
|
| 201 |
+
author = {FINAL-Bench / Darwin Research Team},
|
| 202 |
+
year = {2026},
|
| 203 |
+
howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-28B-Opus}},
|
| 204 |
+
note = {Darwin V7 · Mother-centric Ratio Interpolation merge · 88.89 % GPQA Diamond (3-stage)}
|
| 205 |
}
|
| 206 |
```
|
| 207 |
|
| 208 |
---
|
| 209 |
|
| 210 |
+
## 🔗 Related Darwin Models
|
| 211 |
|
| 212 |
+
- **Darwin-36B-Opus** — MoE 36B, Qwen3.6-35B-A3B × Opus distilled, GPQA 88.4 %
|
| 213 |
+
- **Darwin-31B-Opus** — 31B dense, multilingual-strong reasoning, GPQA 85.9 %
|
| 214 |
+
- **Darwin-27B-Opus** — 27B dense (Qwen3.5 generation), GPQA 86.9 %
|
| 215 |
+
- **Darwin-9B-NEG** — 9B with Native Entropy Gating, GPQA 84.3 %
|
| 216 |
+
- **Darwin-9B-Opus** — the Qwen3.5-9B Darwin member
|
| 217 |
+
- **Darwin-4B-Genesis** — smallest Darwin member
|
| 218 |
|
| 219 |
---
|
| 220 |
|
| 221 |
+
*Darwin V7 · Qwen3.6 generation flagship · Sealed 2026-04-25 · FINAL-Bench*
|