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README.md
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---
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datasets:
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- Elyadata/Ara-Best-RQ_dataset
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language:
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- ar
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library_name: speechbrain
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tags:
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- speech
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- ssl
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- arabic
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- dialect
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---
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# Ara-BEST-RQ-600M-6k
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**Ara-BEST-RQ-600M-6k** is a 600M-parameter self-supervised speech representation model for Arabic and Arabic dialects. It is part of the Ara-BEST-RQ family introduced in **[Ara-Best-RQ: Multi Dialectal Arabic SSL](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21900)**.
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This model was pretrained on the **crawled Ara-BEST-RQ dataset**: 5,639h 04m 27s of Creative Commons Arabic speech collected from publicly available YouTube videos and segmented for self-supervised speech learning.
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- **Paper:** [Ara-Best-RQ: Multi Dialectal Arabic SSL](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21900)
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- **Dataset:** [Elyadata/Ara-Best-RQ_dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Elyadata/Ara-Best-RQ_dataset)
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- **Implementation:** [elyadata/AraBEST-RQ](https://github.com/elyadata/AraBEST-RQ)
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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Ara-BEST-RQ is a family of Arabic-focused self-supervised learning (SSL) speech models based on the BEST-RQ framework. The models are designed to learn speech representations that transfer well to Arabic speech processing tasks, including automatic speech recognition (ASR) and dialect identification (DID).
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This checkpoint corresponds to the **600M** variant pretrained on the **crawled 6k-hour dataset**.
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- **Model type:** Self-supervised speech representation model
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- **Architecture:** Conformer-based BEST-RQ encoder
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- **Parameters:** ~600M (611.3M)
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- **Training data:** crawled Ara-BEST-RQ dataset
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- **Languages:** Arabic, including multiple dialects
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- **Primary use:** Speech representation learning / downstream fine-tuning
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### Architecture
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The 600M Ara-BEST-RQ model uses:
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- 24 Conformer encoder layers
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- Model dimension: 1024
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- 8 attention heads
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- Feed-forward dimension: 4096
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- GELU activations
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- Layer normalization before attention
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- Relative position multi-head attention
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- Convolutional front-end with two blocks
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- Random projection quantizer with 4096 codebook entries of dimension 16
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## Training Data
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The model was pretrained on the crawled Ara-BEST-RQ dataset: **5,639h 04m 27s** of Creative Commons speech data.
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The released dataset on Hugging Face provides **metadata only**: YouTube video identifiers and audio segment boundaries. No audio or video files are distributed as part of the dataset.
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Dataset link: [Elyadata/Ara-Best-RQ_dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Elyadata/Ara-Best-RQ_dataset)
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## Pretraining
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The paper reports the following pretraining losses after 300k updates for this model:
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| Training set | Train loss | Validation loss |
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|---|---:|---:|
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| Crawled | 3.53 | 3.70 |
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## Evaluation
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The paper evaluates Ara-BEST-RQ models on automatic speech recognition and dialect identification tasks. The following results are reported for the **Ara-BEST-RQ-600M-6k** model.
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### Automatic Speech Recognition
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WER scores on ASR benchmarks:
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| Dataset | WER |
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|---|---:|
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| Common Voice 19.0 Arabic | 19.50 |
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| MGB-3 | 30.83 |
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| MGB-5 | 55.78 |
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| TARIC-SLU | 22.41 |
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| Average | 32.13 |
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### Dialect Identification
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Results on ADI-20:
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| Split | Accuracy | Weighted F1 |
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|---|---:|---:|
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| Validation | 92.86 | 92.87 |
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| Test | 91.05 | 91.04 |
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## Usage
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This is a self-supervised pretrained model intended to be used as a speech encoder or as an initialization checkpoint for downstream fine-tuning.
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For training and fine-tuning recipes, please refer to the official implementation:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/elyadata/AraBEST-RQ
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cd AraBEST-RQ
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```
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You can download the checkpoint from Hugging Face using:
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```python
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from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
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model_dir = snapshot_download("Elyadata/AraBEST-RQ-600M-6k")
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print(model_dir)
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```
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Please refer to the repository configuration and SpeechBrain recipes for the correct model-loading interface.
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### Fine-tuning with SpeechBrain
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To fine-tune this pretrained Ara-BEST-RQ checkpoint in a SpeechBrain recipe, adapt the `pretrainer` section of your YAML configuration so that it loads both the pretrained model checkpoint and the corresponding normalizer.
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Example:
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```yaml
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pretrainer: !new:speechbrain.utils.parameter_transfer.Pretrainer
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collect_in: !ref <save_folder>
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loadables:
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pt_model: !ref <pt_model>
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normalize: !ref <normalize>
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paths:
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pt_model: !ref <pt_model_path>/model.ckpt
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normalize: !ref <pt_model_path>/normalizer.ckpt
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```
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In your downstream recipe, make sure that:
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- `<pt_model>` points to the Ara-BEST-RQ pretrained model object used in your training graph.
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- `<normalize>` points to the normalization module used by the recipe.
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- `<pt_model_path>` points to the local directory containing `model.ckpt` and `normalizer.ckpt`.
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- `<save_folder>` is the experiment directory where SpeechBrain should collect and manage pretrained components.
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This setup allows SpeechBrain to initialize the downstream model from the Ara-BEST-RQ SSL checkpoint before fine-tuning on task-specific data.
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## Citation
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If you use this model, please cite the Ara-BEST-RQ paper:
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```bibtex
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@misc{elleuch2026arabestrqmultidialectalarabic,
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title={Ara-Best-RQ: Multi Dialectal Arabic SSL},
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author={Haroun Elleuch and Ryan Whetten and Salima Mdhaffar and Yannick Estève and Fethi Bougares},
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year={2026},
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eprint={2603.21900},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21900},
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}
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```
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