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"""
Multimodal PC Fault Detection - Dataset Module
===============================================
Handles audio/visual data loading, synthetic visual generation,
ESC-50 → fault mapping, and paired multimodal batching.
"""

import os
import random
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple
import torchaudio
import torchaudio.transforms as T
from datasets import load_dataset

from config import (
    FAULT_CLASSES, ESC50_TO_FAULT, ESC50_CATEGORY_TO_TARGET,
    VISUAL_SYNTHESIS, DataConfig, ModelConfig
)


class SyntheticVisualGenerator:
    """Generates synthetic PC diagnostic screen images for each fault class."""
    
    def __init__(self, image_size: int = 224):
        self.image_size = image_size
        self.templates = VISUAL_SYNTHESIS
    
    def generate(self, fault_class_name: str, variation_seed: int = 0) -> Image.Image:
        rng = random.Random(variation_seed)
        template = self.templates[fault_class_name]
        base_r, base_g, base_b = template["color_dominant"]
        r = max(0, min(255, base_r + rng.randint(-30, 30)))
        g = max(0, min(255, base_g + rng.randint(-30, 30)))
        b = max(0, min(255, base_b + rng.randint(-30, 30)))
        img = Image.new("RGB", (self.image_size, self.image_size), (r, g, b))
        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
        texts = template["text_overlay"]
        y_offset = rng.randint(10, 40)
        for text in texts:
            text_color = (255, 255, 255) if (r + g + b) / 3 < 128 else (0, 0, 0)
            x = rng.randint(5, max(10, self.image_size // 4))
            draw.text((x, y_offset), text, fill=text_color)
            y_offset += rng.randint(25, 45)
        if fault_class_name == "normal_operation":
            bar_y = rng.randint(100, 180)
            draw.rectangle([10, bar_y, int(self.image_size * rng.uniform(0.5, 0.95)), bar_y + 15], fill=(0, 200, 0))
        elif fault_class_name == "system_crash":
            cx, cy = self.image_size // 2, self.image_size // 3
            draw.text((cx - 10, cy), ":(", fill=(255, 255, 255))
        elif fault_class_name == "overheating_fan":
            gauge_x = rng.randint(40, 120)
            draw.rectangle([gauge_x, 150, gauge_x + 30, 200], outline=(255, 255, 255))
            fill_h = int(50 * rng.uniform(0.7, 1.0))
            draw.rectangle([gauge_x + 2, 200 - fill_h, gauge_x + 28, 198], fill=(255, 50, 50))
        elif fault_class_name == "storage_failure":
            bar_y = 160
            draw.rectangle([20, bar_y, 200, bar_y + 12], outline=(255, 255, 255))
            progress = rng.uniform(0.1, 0.4)
            draw.rectangle([22, bar_y + 2, int(22 + 176 * progress), bar_y + 10], fill=(255, 165, 0))
        elif fault_class_name == "boot_failure":
            cx, cy = rng.randint(10, 60), rng.randint(140, 200)
            draw.rectangle([cx, cy, cx + 10, cy + 15], fill=(255, 255, 255))
        img_array = np.array(img)
        noise = np.random.RandomState(variation_seed).randint(-15, 16, img_array.shape, dtype=np.int16)
        img_array = np.clip(img_array.astype(np.int16) + noise, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
        return Image.fromarray(img_array)


class AudioPreprocessor:
    def __init__(self, config: DataConfig):
        self.config = config
        self.target_length = int(config.sample_rate * config.audio_duration)
        self.mel_transform = T.MelSpectrogram(
            sample_rate=config.sample_rate, n_fft=config.n_fft, hop_length=config.hop_length,
            n_mels=config.n_mels, f_min=config.fmin, f_max=config.fmax,
        )
        self.amplitude_to_db = T.AmplitudeToDB(top_db=80)
    
    def process(self, waveform, sample_rate):
        if waveform.dim() > 1 and waveform.shape[0] > 1:
            waveform = waveform.mean(dim=0, keepdim=True)
        elif waveform.dim() == 1:
            waveform = waveform.unsqueeze(0)
        if sample_rate != self.config.sample_rate:
            waveform = T.Resample(orig_freq=sample_rate, new_freq=self.config.sample_rate)(waveform)
        if waveform.shape[-1] < self.target_length:
            waveform = torch.nn.functional.pad(waveform, (0, self.target_length - waveform.shape[-1]))
        else:
            waveform = waveform[:, :self.target_length]
        return self.amplitude_to_db(self.mel_transform(waveform))
    
    def augment(self, log_mel, training=True):
        if not training:
            return log_mel
        log_mel = T.FrequencyMasking(freq_mask_param=self.config.freq_mask_max)(log_mel)
        return T.TimeMasking(time_mask_param=self.config.time_mask_max)(log_mel)


class PCFaultDataset(Dataset):
    def __init__(self, config, model_config, split="train", vit_processor=None, ast_feature_extractor=None, augment=True):
        self.config, self.model_config, self.split = config, model_config, split
        self.augment = augment and (split == "train")
        self.vit_processor, self.ast_feature_extractor = vit_processor, ast_feature_extractor
        self.esc50 = load_dataset(config.esc50_dataset, split="train")
        self.samples = []
        for idx, row in enumerate(self.esc50):
            category = row["category"]
            if category in ESC50_TO_FAULT:
                fault_label, fold = ESC50_TO_FAULT[category], row["fold"]
                if (split == "train" and fold != config.val_fold) or (split == "val" and fold == config.val_fold):
                    self.samples.append({"audio_idx": idx, "fault_label": fault_label, "category": category})
        self.visual_gen = SyntheticVisualGenerator(config.image_size)
        self.audio_preprocessor = AudioPreprocessor(config)
        label_counts = {}
        for s in self.samples:
            label_counts[s["fault_label"]] = label_counts.get(s["fault_label"], 0) + 1
        print(f"\\n[PCFaultDataset] Split: {split}, Total: {len(self.samples)}")
        for label, count in sorted(label_counts.items()):
            print(f"  Class {label} ({FAULT_CLASSES[label]}): {count}")
    
    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.samples)
    
    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        sample = self.samples[idx]
        fault_label, fault_name = sample["fault_label"], FAULT_CLASSES[sample["fault_label"]]
        esc50_row = self.esc50[sample["audio_idx"]]
        audio_data = esc50_row["audio"]
        if self.ast_feature_extractor is not None:
            audio_array = np.array(audio_data["array"], dtype=np.float32)
            sr = audio_data["sampling_rate"]
            if sr != 16000:
                wf = T.Resample(orig_freq=sr, new_freq=16000)(torch.tensor(audio_array).unsqueeze(0))
                audio_array = wf.squeeze(0).numpy()
            audio_values = self.ast_feature_extractor(audio_array, sampling_rate=16000, return_tensors="pt")["input_values"].squeeze(0)
        else:
            waveform = torch.tensor(audio_data["array"], dtype=torch.float32)
            log_mel = self.audio_preprocessor.process(waveform, audio_data["sampling_rate"])
            if self.augment:
                log_mel = self.audio_preprocessor.augment(log_mel, training=True)
            audio_values = log_mel.squeeze(0)
        visual_image = self.visual_gen.generate(fault_name, variation_seed=idx * 7 + fault_label)
        if self.vit_processor is not None:
            pixel_values = self.vit_processor(images=visual_image, return_tensors="pt")["pixel_values"].squeeze(0)
        else:
            img_array = np.array(visual_image.resize((224, 224))).astype(np.float32) / 255.0
            img_array = (img_array - [0.485, 0.456, 0.406]) / [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]
            pixel_values = torch.tensor(img_array).permute(2, 0, 1)
        return {"pixel_values": pixel_values, "audio_values": audio_values, "labels": torch.tensor(fault_label, dtype=torch.long)}


def multimodal_collate_fn(batch):
    pixel_values = torch.stack([b["pixel_values"] for b in batch])
    labels = torch.stack([b["labels"] for b in batch])
    audio_list = [b["audio_values"] for b in batch]
    max_len = max(a.shape[-1] for a in audio_list)
    padded_audio = [torch.nn.functional.pad(a, (0, max_len - a.shape[-1])) if a.shape[-1] < max_len else a for a in audio_list]
    return {"pixel_values": pixel_values, "audio_values": torch.stack(padded_audio), "labels": labels}