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README.md
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| 1 |
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---
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| 2 |
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language:
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| 3 |
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- en
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base_model:
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- google-bert/bert-base-uncased
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pipeline_tag: token-classification
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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- token-classification
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- named-entity-recognition
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- ner
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- bert
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- logs
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datasets:
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- Aliph0th/logtheus-ml-ds
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---
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# Log Entity Extractor (BERT-based Token Classifier)
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A fine-tuned BERT model for extracting canonical attributes from log lines using token classification (NER-style task). Created for my course work
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## Model Description
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This model is based on `bert-base-uncased` and trained to perform **token classification** on log messages. It extracts structured attributes (service, level, event, error_code, user_id, ip, etc.) from unstructured log text using a BIO tagging scheme.
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**Use case:** Convert raw log lines into canonical, structured key-value pairs for downstream analysis, alerting, or aggregation.
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## Model Details
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- **Base Model:** `bert-large-uncased`
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- **Task:** Token Classification (Named Entity Recognition)
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- **Training Data:** Annotated log lines (character-level entity offsets)
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- **Input:** Raw log text (string)
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- **Output:** Per-token BIO labels → grouped entities as canonical attributes
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## Canonical Label Set
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The model extracts attributes from these canonical fields:
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| Field | Description |
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|-------|-------------|
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| service | Application or service name (e.g., "auth", "api") |
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| level | Log level (e.g., "info", "error", "warn") |
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| timestamp | Timestamp or date reference |
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| environment | Deployment environment (e.g., "prod", "staging") |
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| event | Event type or action (e.g., "login", "request") |
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| error_message | Human-readable error message |
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| status_code | HTTP or service status code |
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| duration | Duration |
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| 49 |
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| ip | IP address (client or server) |
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| method | HTTP method (GET, POST, etc.) |
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| path | URL path or resource path |
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| useragent | User-Agent header |
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| hostname | Server hostname |
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## Usage
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### Installation
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```bash
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pip install transformers torch
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```
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### Python (Hugging Face Transformers)
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForTokenClassification
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import torch
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model_name = "Aliph0th/logtheus-ml"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
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text = "[auth] failed login for user 123 from 10.1.2.3 code=E401"
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# Tokenize and forward pass
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inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True, max_length=256)
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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logits = outputs.logits
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# Get predicted label IDs
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predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
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# Map back to label names
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id2label = model.config.id2label
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predictions = [[id2label[int(p)] for p in pred] for pred in predicted_ids]
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print(predictions)
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```
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This returns a structured JSON object with:
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- `attributes`: High-confidence extractions (dict of canonical_field → value)
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- `low_confidence_attributes`: Below-threshold extractions
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- `attribute_confidence`: Per-field confidence scores
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- `message`: Original log text
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- `confidence`: Overall prediction confidence (0-1)
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- `model_version`: Model version string
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## Training
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### Dataset Format
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Training data in JSONL format with character-offset annotations:
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```json
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{"id":"1","text":"[auth] failed login for user 123 from 10.1.2.3","entities":[{"start":1,"end":5,"label":"service"},{"start":28,"end":32,"label":"user_id"},{"start":38,"end":46,"label":"ip"}]}
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```
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Used dataset -[Aliph0th/logtheus-ml-ds](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Aliph0th/logtheus-ml-ds)
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**Fields:**
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- `text`: Raw log line (string)
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- `entities`: List of entity annotations
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- `start`, `end`: Character-level offsets in text (0-indexed)
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- `label`: Canonical field name
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### Training Procedure
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```bash
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# 1. Prepare raw log files (deduplicate, split train/val)
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python scripts/process_data.py data/annotated/ --p 0.8
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# 2. Train model
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python training/train_token_classifier.py \
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--train-file data/train.jsonl \
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--val-file data/val.jsonl \
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--output-dir artifacts/model_v1 \
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--base-model bert-base-uncased \
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--epochs 5 \
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--batch-size 16
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```
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**Hyperparameters:**
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- Learning rate: 3e-5
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- Batch size: 16 (per device)
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- Epochs: 5 (with early stopping by F1)
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- Optimizer: AdamW
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- Weight decay: 0.01
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## Limitations
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- **English logs only:** Trained on ASCII/UTF-8 log text in English
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- **Format dependency:** Works best on semi-structured logs (key=value, JSON, or naturally worded messages); highly custom formats may need domain-specific preprocessing
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## Contact & Support
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For issues, questions, or contributions, please visit:
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- **Repository:** https://github.com/Aliph0th/logtheus-ml
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- **Issues:** https://github.com/Aliph0th/logtheus-ml/issues
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## Acknowledgments
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- Based on [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805)
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- Built with [Hugging Face Transformers](https://huggingface.co/transformers/)
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