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  ---
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  base_model: TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0
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  library_name: peft
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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-
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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  ## Model Details
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  ### Model Description
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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  ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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  ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
 
 
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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  ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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  ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
 
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Training Details
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  ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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  ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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-
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  ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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  #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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  ### Results
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
 
 
 
 
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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  ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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  ### Compute Infrastructure
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Hardware
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Software
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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  **BibTeX:**
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  **APA:**
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Model Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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  ### Framework versions
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  - PEFT 0.8.2
 
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  ---
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  base_model: TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0
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  library_name: peft
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ tags:
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+ - conversational-ai
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+ - chatbot
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+ - lora
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+ - qlora
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+ - peft
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+ - nlp
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+ - openassistant
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+ - fine-tuning
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  ---
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+ # Model Card for Lumo
 
 
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+ **Lumo** is a lightweight conversational AI adapter fine-tuned using **QLoRA** on top of the open-source **TinyLLaMA 1.1B Chat** base model. It is designed for **learning, experimentation, and student projects**, with a focus on accessibility and transparency.
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+ **Note:** This repository contains **only the LoRA adapter weights**, not the base model.
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  ## Model Details
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  ### Model Description
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+ - **Developed by:** Aditya Verma
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+ - **Model type:** Conversational Language Model (LoRA Adapter)
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+ - **Language(s) (NLP):** English
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+ - **License:** Apache 2.0
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+ - **Finetuned from model:** [TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0](https://huggingface.co/TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0)
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ### Model Sources
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+ - **Repository:** Adi362/Lumo
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+ - **Base Model:** [TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0](https://huggingface.co/TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0)
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+ - **Training Framework:** Hugging Face Transformers + PEFT
 
 
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  ## Uses
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  ### Direct Use
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+ This model is intended for:
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+ - Local conversational chatbots
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+ - Educational AI experiments
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+ - Student projects involving LLMs
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+ - Learning how LoRA fine-tuning works
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+ - Prototyping lightweight AI assistants
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+ *The adapter must be loaded together with the base TinyLLaMA model.*
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+ ### Downstream Use
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+ The adapter can be:
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+ - Combined with other LoRA adapters
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+ - Further fine-tuned on domain-specific datasets
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+ - Integrated into APIs or applications
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+ - Used as a base for research or experimentation
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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+ This model is **not intended** for:
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+ - High-stakes decision making
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+ - Medical, legal, or financial advice
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+ - Production-grade commercial systems without further evaluation
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+ - Safety-critical applications
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  ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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+ - **Bias:** The model may reflect biases present in the training data (OpenAssistant).
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+ - **Hallucinations:** It can produce incorrect or misleading information.
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+ - **Factuality:** Responses should not be treated as factual guarantees.
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+ - **Performance:** Capabilities are limited by the small size (1.1B parameters) and scope of the base model.
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  ### Recommendations
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+ Users (both direct and downstream) should:
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+ - Validate outputs independently.
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+ - Avoid using the model for critical applications.
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+ - Apply additional safety layers when deploying in public-facing systems.
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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+ Use the code below to load the base model and the Lumo adapter.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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+ from peft import PeftModel
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+ import torch
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+
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+ BASE_MODEL = "TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0"
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+ LORA_MODEL = "Adi362/Lumo"
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+ # 1. Load Base Model
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(BASE_MODEL)
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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+ BASE_MODEL,
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+ torch_dtype=torch.float32,
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+ device_map=None
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+ )
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+
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+ # 2. Load Lumo Adapter
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+ model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, LORA_MODEL)
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+ model.eval()
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  ## Training Details
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  ### Training Data
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+ The model was trained on a filtered subset of the **OpenAssistant Conversations** dataset.
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+ - **Dataset Name:** OpenAssistant Conversations (English, filtered)
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+ - **Data Type:** Human–assistant dialogue pairs
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+ - **Content:** Diverse conversational topics, instructions, and queries.
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  ### Training Procedure
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+ #### Preprocessing
 
 
 
 
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+ The dataset underwent the following preprocessing steps:
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+ - **Filtering:** Retained only English language conversations.
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+ - **Formatting:** Constructed user–assistant pairs and formatted them using standard chat-style prompts to suit the base model's expectations.
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  #### Training Hyperparameters
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+ - **Training regime:** **QLoRA** (4-bit base model quantization + LoRA adapters)
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+ - **Precision:** 4-bit (nf4)
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+ - **Optimizer:** Paged AdamW (8-bit)
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+ - **Learning Rate:** 2e-4
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+ - **Epochs:** 2
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+ - **Batch Size:** 1 (with gradient accumulation)
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+ - **Trainable Parameters:** ~1.1% of total model parameters
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+ #### Speeds, Sizes, Times
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+ - **Training Time:** ~4–5 hours on a single GPU.
 
 
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  ## Evaluation
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  ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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  #### Testing Data
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+ No formal benchmark datasets were used for this version. The model is intended for educational purposes and low-stakes experimentation.
 
 
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  #### Factors
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+ Evaluation focused on:
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+ - **Language:** English only.
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+ - **Domain:** General conversational ability and basic instruction following.
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  #### Metrics
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+ Evaluation was qualitative, focusing on:
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+ 1. **Coherence:** Ability to maintain a conversation flow.
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+ 2. **Instruction Following:** Ability to execute simple prompts.
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+ 3. **Identity:** Correctly identifying itself as an AI assistant.
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  ### Results
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+ The model demonstrates basic conversational fluency and can handle simple instructions. As a lightweight adapter (~1.1B parameters), it may struggle with complex reasoning or highly specific factual queries compared to larger models.
 
 
 
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+ ## Model Examination
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+ *Not applicable for this version.*
 
 
 
 
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  ## Environmental Impact
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+ Carbon emissions were estimated based on the training hardware and duration.
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+ - **Hardware Type:** NVIDIA Tesla T4 (Cloud GPU)
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+ - **Hours used:** ~4-5 hours
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+ - **Cloud Provider:** Google Colab
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+ - **Compute Region:** Unknown (Colab default)
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+ - **Carbon Emitted:** Negligible (Low-scale training not formally measured).
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+ ## Technical Specifications
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ### Model Architecture and Objective
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+ - **Base Architecture:** Transformer (TinyLLaMA 1.1B)
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+ - **Adaptation Method:** Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA)
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+ - **Objective:** Causal Language Modeling (Next-token prediction)
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  ### Compute Infrastructure
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  #### Hardware
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+ - **GPU:** Single NVIDIA Tesla T4 (16GB VRAM)
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  #### Software
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+ - **Orchestration:** Google Colab
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+ - **Libraries:** Hugging Face Transformers, PEFT, PyTorch, BitsAndBytes
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+ ## Citation
 
 
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  **BibTeX:**
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @misc{verma2025lumo,
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+ author = {Verma, Aditya},
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+ title = {Lumo: A LoRA-fine-tuned conversational adapter based on TinyLLaMA},
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+ year = {2025},
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+ publisher = {Hugging Face},
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+ howpublished = {\url{[https://huggingface.co/Adi362/Lumo](https://huggingface.co/Adi362/Lumo)}}
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+ }
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  **APA:**
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+ > Verma, A. (2025). *Lumo: A LoRA-fine-tuned conversational adapter based on TinyLLaMA* [Large Language Model]. Hugging Face. https://huggingface.co/Adi362/Lumo
 
 
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+ ## Glossary
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+ * **LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation):** A parameter-efficient fine-tuning technique that freezes the pre-trained model weights and injects trainable rank decomposition matrices into each layer, significantly reducing the number of trainable parameters.
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+ * **QLoRA (Quantized LoRA):** An efficient fine-tuning approach that quantizes the base model to 4-bit precision (reducing memory usage) while keeping the LoRA adapters in higher precision for training.
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+ * **PEFT (Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning):** A library by Hugging Face that enables efficient adaptation of pre-trained language models to various downstream applications without fine-tuning all the model's parameters.
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+ * **TinyLlama:** A compact 1.1 billion parameter language model pre-trained on around 1 trillion tokens, designed to be run on edge devices and consumer hardware.
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+ ## More Information
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+ This model was created as a student project to demonstrate the feasibility of fine-tuning valid conversational assistants on consumer-grade hardware (Google Colab free tier) using the QLoRA technique.
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+ ## Model Card Authors
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+ Aditya Verma
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  ## Model Card Contact
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+ For bugs, feature requests, or general feedback, please open an issue on the [Project GitHub Repository](https://github.com/Adi362/Lumo) or the Hugging Face Community tab.
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+
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  ### Framework versions
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  - PEFT 0.8.2