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README.md
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---
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library_name: transformers
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model:
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- Qwen/Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct
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- Accio-Lab/Metis-8B-ColdStart
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tags:
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- multimodal
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- vision-language
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- reinforcement-learning
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- tool-use
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- agentic
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- qwen3_vl
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- HDPO
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datasets:
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- Accio-Lab/Metis-RL
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language:
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- en
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pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
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---
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# Metis-8B-RL
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**Act Wisely: Cultivating Meta-Cognitive Tool Use in Agentic Multimodal Models**
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Metis-8B-RL is the final RL-trained checkpoint of the **Metis** framework, trained with **Hierarchical Decoupled Policy Optimization (HDPO)** on top of [Metis-8B-ColdStart](https://huggingface.co/Accio-Lab/Metis-8B-ColdStart). It is a strategic multimodal reasoning agent that selectively invokes code execution, text search, and image search tools during multi-turn reasoning.
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[[Paper (arXiv)]](https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08545) | [[GitHub]](https://github.com/Accio-Lab/Metis) | [[ColdStart Model]](https://huggingface.co/Accio-Lab/Metis-8B-ColdStart) | [[RL Data]](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Accio-Lab/Metis-RL) | [[ColdStart Data]](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Accio-Lab/Metis-ColdStart)
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## Highlights
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- **98% → 2% Tool Calls** — Reduces blind tool invocation by orders of magnitude.
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- **SOTA Performance** — Best accuracy across 13 benchmarks among open-source 8B agentic models.
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- **Meta-Cognitive Wisdom** — Learns *when* to use tools, not just *how*.
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## Model Details
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| Attribute | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Base model | [Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct) |
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| SFT checkpoint | [Metis-8B-ColdStart](https://huggingface.co/Accio-Lab/Metis-8B-ColdStart) |
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| RL algorithm | HDPO (Hierarchical Decoupled Policy Optimization) |
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| Training data | [Metis-RL](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Accio-Lab/Metis-RL) (~5K prompts) |
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| License | Apache-2.0 |
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### HDPO Training Hyperparameters
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| Hyperparameter | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Batch size | 128 |
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| Rollouts per prompt (*G*) | 16 |
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| Learning rate | 1e-6 |
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| KL coefficient | 0 |
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| Loss weights | w_acc = 1.0, w_tool = 0.15 |
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| Max response length | 16,384 tokens |
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## Method: Hierarchical Decoupled Policy Optimization (HDPO)
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Current agentic multimodal models suffer from **blind tool invocation** — they reflexively call external tools even when queries are directly resolvable from the visual context. Existing RL methods attempt to fix this by coupling accuracy and tool-efficiency into a single scalar reward, but this creates an irreconcilable optimization dilemma.
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HDPO resolves this through three key components:
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1. **Dual Reward Design** — An accuracy reward (r_acc) and a tool-efficiency reward (r_tool) that is conditioned on correctness.
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2. **Decoupled Advantage Estimation** — Accuracy advantages are computed over all rollouts; tool efficiency advantages are computed *exclusively* over correct rollouts (conditional GRPO).
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3. **Hierarchical Policy Update** — Two independent clipped surrogate losses combined as `L_HDPO = w_acc · L_GRPO(A_acc) + w_tool · L_GRPO(A_tool)`.
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This naturally induces an implicit curriculum: *first learn to be correct, then learn to be efficient*.
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## Evaluation Results
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### Perception and Document Understanding
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| Model | V\*Bench | HR4K | HR8K | TreeBench | MME-RW | SEED2+ | CharXiv(DQ) | CharXiv(RQ) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct | 86.4 | 78.9 | 74.6 | 40.7 | 61.9 | 71.0 | 83.0 | 46.3 |
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| DeepEyesV2 | 81.8 | 77.9 | 73.8 | 42.5 | 64.9 | 70.5 | 78.6 | 48.9 |
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| SenseNova-MARS-8B | **92.2** | 83.1 | 78.4 | - | 67.9 | - | - | - |
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| Skywork-R1V4-30B-A3B | 88.0 | 82.8 | 79.8 | - | **71.4** | - | - | - |
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| **Metis (Ours)** | 91.1 | **83.5** | **82.0** | **45.2** | 70.3 | **72.5** | **83.4** | **54.1** |
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### Mathematical and Logical Reasoning
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| Model | MathVista | MathVerse | WeMath | DynaMath | LogicVista | Avg. |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct | 76.3 | 61.3 | 38.8 | 65.5 | 54.9 | 59.4 |
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| DeepEyesV2 | 71.9 | 52.7 | 38.1 | 57.2 | 48.7 | 53.7 |
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| **Metis (Ours)** | **78.0** | **65.9** | **65.2** | **69.2** | **56.2** | **66.9** |
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## Usage
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Please refer to the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/Accio-Lab/Metis) for full installation and inference instructions.
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### Installation
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/Accio-Lab/Metis.git
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cd Metis
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pip install -e verl
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pip install -e ".[vllm,search_tool,python_code_dep]"
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```
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{yan2026metis,
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title={Act Wisely: Cultivating Meta-Cognitive Tool Use in Agentic Multimodal Models},
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author={Yan, Shilin and Tong, Jintao and Xue, Hongwei and Tang, Xiaojun and Wang, Yangyang and Shi, Kunyu and Zhang, Guannan and Li, Ruixuan and Zou, Yixiong},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.08545},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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## Acknowledgments
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Metis is built upon [verl](https://github.com/volcengine/verl), [verl-tool](https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/verl-tool), and [Qwen3-VL](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3-VL).
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