Add model card with citations, dataset links, and evaluation results
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README.md
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---
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language: en
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license: apache-2.0
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tags:
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- sleep-staging
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- eeg
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- pytorch
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- physioex
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pretty_name: PhysioEx Pretrained Models
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---
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# PhysioEx — Pretrained Sleep Staging Models
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Pretrained deep learning models for automatic sleep staging from [PhysioEx](https://github.com/guidogagl/physioex) (Gagliardi et al. 2025).
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All models follow the AASM 5-class standard: **W, N1, N2, N3, REM**.
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## Available Models
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| Model | Architecture | Training Dataset | Channels | Pipeline | Params | Reference |
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| `seqsleepnet-phan` | BiLSTM + Attention | Sleep-EDF | EEG | seqsleepnet (STFT) | 659K | Phan et al. 2019 |
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| `tinysleepnet-supratak` | CNN + LSTM | Sleep-EDF | EEG | raw | 83K | Supratak & Guo 2020 |
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| `sleeptransformer-phan` | Transformer | SHHS | EEG | seqsleepnet (STFT) | 2.1M | Phan et al. 2022 |
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| `lseqsleepnet-phan` | Long-sequence BiLSTM | SHHS | EEG | seqsleepnet (STFT) | 1.8M | Phan et al. 2023 |
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| `chambon2018` | Braindecode CNN | MASS SS3 | EEG | raw (128 Hz) | 220K | Chambon et al. 2018 |
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| `tsinalis-2016` | 2-layer CNN | Sleep-EDF | EEG | identity | 145K | Tsinalis et al. 2016 |
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*Models are added as training completes. Check back for updates.*
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## Usage
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```python
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from physioex.models import load_from_pretrained
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# Load a pretrained model
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model = load_from_pretrained("seqsleepnet-phan", verbose=True)
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# Use for inference or embedding extraction
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from physioex.models import extract_embeddings, load_embeddings
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# Extract embeddings on a new dataset
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path = extract_embeddings(model, dataset, model_name="seqsleepnet-phan", ...)
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# Or download pre-extracted embeddings from HuggingFace
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path = load_embeddings("seqsleepnet-phan", "hmc", verbose=True)
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```
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## Cross-Dataset Evaluation (SeqSleepNet-Phan)
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Zero-shot transfer from Sleep-EDF to other datasets (voting evaluation):
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| Dataset | ACC | Macro F1 | κ |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| **Sleep-EDF** (train) | 0.8101 | 0.7575 | 0.7421 |
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| DCSM | 0.6649 | 0.5839 | 0.5370 |
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| MESA | 0.6330 | 0.5546 | 0.4921 |
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| MASS | 0.6033 | 0.5422 | 0.4655 |
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| HMC | 0.5851 | 0.5574 | 0.4464 |
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| WSC | 0.4928 | 0.4577 | 0.3255 |
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| Parkinsons | 0.4428 | 0.3902 | 0.2737 |
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| SHHS | 0.3989 | 0.3597 | 0.2434 |
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| Alzheimers | 0.2582 | 0.1449 | 0.0239 |
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## Pre-extracted Embeddings
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Contextualized per-epoch embeddings are available as separate dataset repos:
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| Model | HuggingFace Repo | Datasets |
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|---|---|---|
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| SeqSleepNet-Phan | [`4rooms/seqsleepnet-phan-embeddings`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/4rooms/seqsleepnet-phan-embeddings) | 20 datasets, 12.5K subjects |
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## Datasets
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| Dataset | Source | URL |
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|---|---|---|
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| Sleep-EDF | PhysioNet | https://physionet.org/content/sleep-edfx/1.0.0/ |
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| HMC | PhysioNet | https://physionet.org/content/hmc-sleep-staging/1.1/ |
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| DCSM | ERDA/KU | https://erda.ku.dk/public/archives/db553715ecbe1f3ac66c1dc569826eef/published-archive.html |
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| SHHS | NSRR | https://sleepdata.org/datasets/shhs |
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| MESA | NSRR | https://sleepdata.org/datasets/mesa |
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| HomePAP | NSRR | https://sleepdata.org/datasets/homepap |
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| STAGES | NSRR | https://sleepdata.org/datasets/stages |
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| MASS | CEAMS | http://ceams-carsm.ca/mass/ |
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| WSC | NSRR | https://sleepdata.org/datasets/wsc |
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| MrOS | NSRR | https://sleepdata.org/datasets/mros |
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## Citations
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```bibtex
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@article{gagliardi2025physioex,
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author={Gagliardi, Guido and Alfeo, Luca and Cimino, Mario G C A and Valenza, Gaetano and De Vos, Maarten},
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title={PhysioEx, a new Python library for explainable sleep staging through deep learning},
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journal={Physiological Measurement},
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url={http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6579/adaf73},
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year={2025},
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}
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@article{phan2019seqsleepnet,
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title={SeqSleepNet: End-to-End Hierarchical Recurrent Neural Network for Sequence-to-Sequence Automatic Sleep Staging},
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author={Phan, Huy and Andreotti, Fernando and Cooray, Navin and Chen, Oliver Y and De Vos, Maarten},
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journal={IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering},
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year={2019},
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}
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@inproceedings{supratak2020tinysleepnet,
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title={TinySleepNet: An Efficient Deep Learning Model for Sleep Stage Scoring based on Raw Single-Channel EEG},
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author={Supratak, Akara and Guo, Yike},
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booktitle={IEEE EMBC},
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year={2020},
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}
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@article{phan2022sleeptransformer,
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title={SleepTransformer: Automatic Sleep Staging with Interpretability and Uncertainty Quantification},
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author={Phan, Huy and Mikkelsen, Kaare and Ch\'en, Oliver Y and Koch, Philipp and Mertins, Alfred and De Vos, Maarten},
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journal={IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering},
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year={2022},
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}
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@article{phan2023lseqsleepnet,
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title={L-SeqSleepNet: Whole-cycle Long Sequence Modelling for Automatic Sleep Staging},
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author={Phan, Huy and Ch\'en, Oliver Y and Koch, Philipp and Lu, Zhongxiang and McLoughlin, Ian and Mertins, Alfred and De Vos, Maarten},
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journal={IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering},
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year={2023},
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}
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@article{chambon2018deep,
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title={A deep learning architecture for temporal sleep stage classification using multivariate and multimodal time series},
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author={Chambon, Stanislas and Galtier, Mathieu and Arnal, Pierrick and Wainrib, Gilles and Gramfort, Alexandre},
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journal={IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering},
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year={2018},
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}
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@article{tsinalis2016automatic,
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title={Automatic Sleep Stage Scoring with Single-Channel EEG Using Convolutional Neural Networks},
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author={Tsinalis, Orestis and Matthews, Paul M and Guo, Yike and Zafeiriou, Stefanos},
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journal={arXiv:1610.01683},
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year={2016},
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}
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```
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